【新唐人2014年11月18日訊】已故中共總書記胡耀邦的長子胡德平,近來多次公開批評前中共政治局常委周永康,以及周永康極力支持的重慶「唱紅打黑」恐怖。儘管力挺要法治的胡德平身份特殊,還被認為與中共總書記習近平友好,但評論認為,他的主張未必能實現。至於胡德平對周永康的表態,外界又是怎麼看呢?一起來了解。
胡德平11月7號在參加「首屆大梅沙中國創新論壇」時說,黨內一些巨腐大貪,隨意踐踏法治,嚴重破壞社會秩序,極大地影響了人們安全感上的心理底線,有段時間讓人特別之恐怖。他說自己也是其中之一,在一段時間裏,覺得社會怎麼成這個樣了。
胡德平並沒有點名「巨腐大貪」是誰,不過他緊接著說,自己在2010年10月曾給周永康寫過一封信,一是幫一名老將軍反映貪腐問題,同時也說明,自己對政治走勢、社會秩序、治安極為焦慮。胡德平說,周永康後來最支持重慶的「唱紅打黑」,每次講話都給人們一個很恐怖的感覺,不知中國的政法法治要怎麼發展。
另外,對國內的各種突發性矛盾,胡德平認為不會在短時期消失,也不能都簡單的提高到所謂的「階級鬥爭」。他表示,中共建政以後搞的很多階級鬥爭,說實話是無謂的,沒有甚麼意義,沒解決甚麼問題。真正的問題完全可以用另外一種方法來解決,也就是「法治」。
旅美中國社會問題研究人士張健:「他講這番話呢,最重要的問題是他不單是針對周永康這樣的行為,他也對中共政權,提出了一個自己的看法。這個看法就是中共從建政到現在這麼多年,靠血腥的鎮壓,對黨內異己的剪除。」
胡德平13號還在《新京報》的採訪中,又一次提到「唱紅打黑」和「法治」。
他說,薄熙來在重慶「唱紅打黑」期間,時任前重慶市公安局局長的王立軍公開說:「只要把政治問題變成法律問題來查,我們就有絕對的發言權」。胡德平當時除了寫信給中共當局,表示這種說法恐怖,後來還公開發表意見,認為主要是司法工作出了問題。
因此他認為,政治體制改革、司法體制改革越來越重要。依法治國,對權力進行制約,違憲審查,共產黨要帶頭守法,都屬於政治領域的改革。
不過,這次中共十八屆四中全會,雖然強調了「依法治國」,但得出的結論還是「必須把黨的領導貫徹到依法治國全過程」。因此,儘管胡德平把「對權力進行制約」、「共產黨要帶頭守法」也考慮進政改範圍,但實現的可能性,評論人士並不樂觀。
張健:「在中國來看,只要有中共黨政的那一天,依法治國就是中國人民無法實現的一個夢。黨如果凌駕於法律之上的話,那麼黨就一定是獨裁,並且邪惡的。因為它沒有任何人去約束它。」
胡德平在《新京報》的採訪中,還特別提到了「特殊利益集團」,說他們侵佔人民、國家的財產,雖然現在還很有勢力,但應該依法處理,一切非法所得,都應該歸還人民。
著名政論家、《北京之春》主編胡平認為,歸還人民是應當的,但現階段不可能實現。
《北京之春》主編胡平:「因為要歸還給人民,那其實本身就意味著,對共產黨整個革命和改革的基本否定,而且也是對共產黨一黨專制的否定。共產黨它就是兩次掠奪:先是以革命的名義,把所有人的財產都給搶走了。然後以改革的名義,把所謂人民的財產變成權貴自己的財產。它整個統治就是建立在這個基礎之上的。」
在四中全會結束後,被認為與習近平關係密切的胡德平,多次在各種場合表示對「依法治國」的支持,批評薄熙來、周永康等。胡德平上個月底還接任了大陸敢言雜誌《炎黃春秋》的社長,「自由亞洲電臺」的報導說,動用胡德平是為了對付中宣部,用「紅二代」制約「紅二代」。
採訪/易如 編輯/尚燕 後製/葛雷
Hu Deping Criticizes Zhou Yongkang.
Hu Deping, eldest son of the late Chinese Communist Party
(CCP) General Secretary Hu Yaobang, has recently publicly
criticized Zhou Yongkang and his support of “sing the red,
hit the gang" campaign in Chongqing.
Hu Deping, with his special status and a supporter of the
rule of law, is known to be friendly with Xi Jinping.
But, commentators don’t believe his ideas will be realized.
How is his attitude towards Zhou Yongkang
being interpreted? Let’s take a look.
In a recent innovation forum held in Shenzheng, Hu Deping
indicated, some corrupt officials have trampled the rule of
law and seriously disturbed social order. It has greatly
violated the psychological sense of security, creating terror.
He said as one of those affected, he also questioned what
happened to the society.
Hu Deping did not name the corrupt officials.
He also said that he had written a letter to Zhou Yongkang
in October 2010, addressing the corrupt issues reflected by
an old general, and his own concerns over the political
movements, social order and security.
Hu Deping said, during the time when Zhou Yongkang was
highly supportive of “sing the red, hit the gang" campaign
in Chongqing, his talks would create terror in people
about the development of politics and law in China.
Hu Deping doesn’t believe the various unexpected social
conflicts, will disappear quickly or become class struggle.
He said that the CCP has engaged in many class struggles
in since the regime was established.
Most have been quite unnecessary and meaningless.
They don’t solve any problems. The real problems could
have been solved by different means, the rule of law.
US-based China social issue researcher Zhang Jian: “His talks
are not just about Zhou Yongkang but also towards the CCP.
He expressed his views about the many years of CCP
rule relying on the bloody crackdown on dissidents and
elimination of opponents within the party."
In an interview with Beijing News on Nov. 13, Hu Deping
again mentioned the Chongqing campaign and rule of law.
He said, during the time when Bo Xilai was engaging in the
“sing the red, hit the gang" campaign in Chongqing, former
director of the Chongqing Municipal Public Security Bureau
Wang Lijun had openly talked.
Wang said, “As long as the political issue is investigated as a
legal issue, we have the absolute right to speak."
Hu Deping asked the Central about the horrifying argument;
openly expressed that the judicial system is questionable.
Therefore, he believes that political reform and judicial
reform are becoming more important.
The rule of law will restrict the authority and put the
authority under constitutional review.
The Communist Party must take the lead in being
law-abiding. This is in the scope of political reform.
However, even though rule of law was emphasized during
the Fourth Plenary Session, the conclusion remained.
“The party’s leadership guides the implementation
of the rule of law."
Although Hu Deping considered to “constrain the exercise
of power", “the CCP must take the lead in law-abiding,"
in the scope of political reform, but the commentators
are not optimistic about the achievement.
Zhang Jian: “In China, as long as the CCP rules, the rule of
law will only remain as a dream.
If the party is above the law, then the party must be the
dictator, and an evil one. Because there is no restraint."
Hu Deping also mentioned the special interest groups
in the Beijing News interview.
He indicated that the groups have occupied property
of the people and the state.
Although they still hold the power, they should be dealt
with according to the law;
Everything stolen should be returned to the people.
Famous political commentator, Beijing Spring editor Hu Ping
believes that giving back to the people is a must.
But, it is impossible at this stage.
Hu Ping: “To return what has been stolen, means a complete
denial of the CCP revolution and reform.
It is also a denial of the Communist one-party dictatorship.
The CCP has plundered twice: The first one was done in the
name of revolution to deprive all individuals’ property.
Then it was done in the name of reform to turn peoples’
property into the property of the powerful elites.
That is what its ruling was built upon."
After the fourth plenary session, Xi Jinping’s close ally, Hu
Deping, has expressed his support of rule of law on many
occasions, and criticisms of Bo Xilai and Zhou Yongkang.
Hu Deping also took over the outspoken magazine
“Yanhuang Chunqiu" as the president last month.
Radio Free Asia reported that Hu Deping has been mobilized
to deal with the Central Propaganda Department;
It is to handle the red second generation with another Red II.
Interview/YiRu Edit/ShangYan Post-Production/GeLei