【新唐人2014年09月11日訊】從今年9月1號起，新疆維吾爾自治區首府烏魯木齊市，公布了所謂的「反恐」新措施——懸賞反恐。措施還列出了六條舉報的賞金金額，其中，最高的懸賞金額可達100百萬元，這也是中國最近幾十年來獎金最高的懸賞。這種懸賞反恐真能對新疆的穩定有效嗎？請看以下分析報導。
這些張貼在烏魯木齊市各個街道、社區的懸賞通告說：各族群眾對正在實施暴力恐怖活動的犯罪份子，進行阻止制服、扭送公安機關，避免重大人員傷亡和財產損失的，根據發揮的作用，將可獲得20萬元至100萬元的獎勵；對提供線索導致直接破獲或預防重大暴力犯罪的，給予最高50萬元獎勵等。
在這之前，新疆當局表示拿出3億多元，獎勵那些積極參與所謂「反恐」的群眾。
世界維吾爾大會發言人迪裡夏提，「從高額獎勵可以映射出，中國在當地抓捕維穩的徹底失敗。維吾爾人的這種拒絕配合，導致中國政府萬般無奈的前提下，提出高額獎勵，以此來推進。希望能通過經濟獲取當局所需的一些資訊。」
新疆民主人士張先生認為，當局發現用高壓維穩效果不太好後，現在改用物質利益誘惑。這包括：不同民族通婚可以得到獎勵，在南疆高中免費，考上大學還能獲得獎勵等。
新疆民主人士張先生：「新疆從目前來說，民族分化比較嚴重。基本上漢人社區只和漢人之間互相來往。他們少數民族社區，他們日常就是只和少數民眾來往。他這個舉報來說，漢人對當局，提供不了甚麼有價值的資訊。」
張先生表示，當局想用金錢來分化維族人，但是這對有信仰、不太看重金錢的維族人作用不大。
張先生還指出，高額懸賞是與高壓維穩政策的一部分。如果當局的高壓維穩政策不變，新疆的衝突就不會減少。
其實，在烏魯木齊市2009年的7.5暴力事件之後，維吾爾人和當局的暴力對抗活動，從南疆擴展到了整個新疆，甚至還到了新疆以外的地區。
根據去年4月以來，中共官媒披露的有限數字統計，新疆地區的維、漢民族衝突，至少造成323人死亡，其中近一半是遭警方的槍擊而當場死亡。
今年7月28號，在喀甚的莎車縣又發生了嚴重的維漢衝突。中共官媒稱，這場衝突至少造成了37名平民死亡，13人受傷，警方當場擊斃59人。
但據學者胡平分析，新疆莎車事件決不是恐怖襲擊，更不是甚麼和境外恐怖組織相互勾連、有預謀的恐怖活動，只是當局針對穆斯林的開齋節，應對失當而引發的突發事件。
有民間消息說，莎車縣發生了大屠殺，為了不留活口，四個村3到5千人全部被殺光。
美國馬里蘭州霜堡大學研究新疆問題的學者馬海雲教授對《自由亞洲電臺》表示，中共在新疆處理民族矛盾過程中，有武力使用過大和殺人滅口的嫌疑。
美國馬里蘭州霜堡大學研究新疆問題的學者教授馬海云：「去年我們就看到就有『就地正法』。從法制的角度來說，那基本上是有違中國法制治國的這一理念。另外，從技術層面來分析，你是不是非要使用暴力，或者說你非要擊斃？」
目前，在新疆開槍維穩成了常態。
《自由亞洲》最近的電話調查也顯示，僅阿克蘇阿音柯鄉，在8月份的10天當中，就有3名維族村民分別在自家農田、家中或旅途中，被警方當場槍擊死亡。
其實，早在在1962年，新疆還發生了上至新疆軍區副司令、副總參謀長，廳長、州長等數十萬少數民族從新疆集體出逃的事件。就是因為對少數民族的大規模槍殺。
馬海雲指出，當局的潛意識，就是把這些族群、文化、宗教當成了國家的敵人，結果就是大規模的槍殺和衝突。
採訪/田淨 編輯/宋風 後製/周天
Urumqi: Desperate Authorities Resort to Bribery for Snitches
September 1, Urumqi, the capital of the Xinjiang Uighur
Autonomous Region, announced new reward measures
for so-called anti-terrorism.
The highest reward is 1 million, also the highest in decades.
Will the “reward” for anti- terrorism really work?
Let’s take a look at the analysis.
The announcement was posted in every corner of Urumqi.
It said: People of all nationalities will get 200,000 to 1 million
yuan reward contingent upon the results :
such as stopping violent activities, catching criminals, or
preventing major injury and property loss.
Those who provide leads or clues to directly uncover or prevent
major violent crime will receive a reward of 500,000 yuan.
Earlier, Xinjiang authorities decided to provide 300 million
yuan reward to those who actively participate in the
so-called anti-terrorism.
World Uyghur Congress spokesman Dilshat: “The high reward
reflects the failure of the Communist regime
in stability maintenance.
The Uyghurs refuse to cooperate. The regime is forced
to provide the high reward.
With the monetary incentives, the regime is hoping to get
some information.”
Xinjiang activist Mr. Zhang believes the authorities realized
that the high pressure maintenance had little effect.
It is now switching to bribery. For instance, marriage between
ethnic groups is rewarded, free tuition to high school,
and reward for college admission.
Mr. Zhang: “There is serious ethnic division in Xinjiang
currently.
Han people usually interact with only the Han.
The minority only communicate with the minority.
Regarding the report, Han people have little valuable information
for the authorities."
Mr. Zhang indicates that the authorities want to fragment
Uyghur with money.
However, it’s useless for the religious Uyghurs who care
nothing for the money.
Mr. Zhang also explains that the high reward is part of the
high-pressure maintenance policy.
The conflict in Xinjiang will not reduce as long as
the high-pressure stability maintenance policy remains.
Since July 2009 Urumqi riots, the violent activities between the
Uyghurs and the authorities have extended from the southern
Xinjiang to the whole area, even outside of Xinjiang.
According to the limited official data, at least 323 people
were killed in the conflict between Uyghur and the Han
since last April;
almost half of them died by police shooting.
July 28, a serious conflict happened in Yarkant County of
Qeshqer again.
The Communist media said at least 37 civilians were killed,
13 injured; the police killed 59 people on the spot.
However, scholar Hu Ping analyzes that the Xinjiang Yarkant
incident should never be viewed as a terrorist attack,
nor collusion with foreign terrorist organization or premeditated
terrorist activities.
It’s an accident caused by the misconduct of the authorities
to the Muslim Al – Fitr.
Some sources claim that,to eliminate any survivor, a massacre
happened in Yarkant County, resulting in 3,000 to 5,000
people of four villages being killed.
Professor Ma Haiyun of Frostburg State University told Radio
Free Asia that the CCP is suspected of using excessive force
and murder in handling Xinjiang ethnic conflicts.
Xingjiang expert, Professor Ma Haiyun: “Last year we saw
summary execution.
From the legal perspective, it is essentially contrary to the legal
system.
Moreover, to question from a technical level,
is violence or killing really necessary?"
Currently, shooting has become the norm to maintain the
stability in Xinjiang.
A recent phone survey from RFA also showed that there
were 3 Uyghur villagers in Aksu Prefecture shot dead
on their own farm, home or on the trip within 10 days in August.
In fact, as early as 1962, there were collective escapees of
hundreds of thousands of Xinjiang minorities,
included were Xinjiang Military Deputy Commander,
Deputy Chief Staff, Director, and governors.
It was due to massive shooting of the minorities.
Ma Haiyun said the authorities treated the various ethnicities,
cultures, and religions as state enemies;
the results are large-scale shooting and conflict.
Interview/TianJin Edit/ShongFeng Post-Production/ZhouTian
