【新唐人2014年02月26日訊】中共當局24號發佈的《2014年中國法治發展報告》說，從2000年到2013年的14年間，中國大陸共發生百人以上的群體性事件871起，還說：勞資糾紛是引發群體事件的第一大原因。不過，以圖表形式發表的報告並沒有得到人們的認可，維權人士則認為資料太誇張，而且轉移了群體事件的實質。請看報導。
中共社科院法學院研究所公布的《2014年中國法治發展報告》，據負責人介紹說，這份報告是對近14年間的群體性事件特點，進行了梳理，所有的統計資料來自國內正式出版發行的紙媒和網路媒體報導。
報告還說，群體性事件參與者在一千人到一萬人之間的有271起，萬人以上的有十起。從地域來看，廣東發生的群體性事件最多，約佔30%。
但是，早在2011年8月，美國《華爾街日報》就引述北京「清華大學」教授孫立平的話說，中國在2010年，發生了「18萬」起的群體事件，而且在最近10年間增加了3倍。孫立平是中共現任領導人習近平的博士論文導師。
北京社會活動家、維權人士胡佳也表示，社科院的資料太誇張了，與現實差距太遠。
北京社會活動家、維權人士胡佳：「你就到國家信訪局門口去、你待著，你就會發現某些省市，尤其東北那邊來的、還有從上海來的，都是百人以上的那種上訪團，有的是為同一訴求來的，好幾百人同時到。」
胡佳表示，在北京每天都有很多人集結，要求社會給予公正，但這些在媒體中是看不到的。
24號，廣東省江門市新沙村的村民堵路抗議徵地款被貪，遭上百警察鎮壓，多人被抓捕；四川成都國際商貿城數百商戶遊行示威，遭300警察鎮壓，約10名商戶被抓捕；河南省安陽出動200警察強行清場，把那些因為醫療事故而示威的多名死者家屬抓走。那一天，江蘇省啟東市也發生了因醫療事故致死家屬示威，遭警察毆打的事件。
同一天，上海市外高橋保稅區，還發生了「住化電子廠」200女工維權事件，和天津」赫比電子有限公司」工人罷工等一系列事件。
胡佳指出，共產黨從來就沒有停止過製造社會矛盾，而且還在時時加劇社會矛盾，這就造成走上街頭的人只可能是越來越多、頻率越來越高。
社科院的報告還提出，維權類的群體事件佔最多，約55%。其中，因勞資糾紛引發的事件超過了30%。
四川「六四天網」網站創辦人，維權人士黃琦指出，維權類佔據群體事件的多數是對的，但把勞資糾紛說成是引發群體事件的主因，則是不準確的，因為這淡化了官民之間的矛盾。
大陸「六四天網」網站創辦人黃琦：「據我所知和天網統計的資料，因拆遷、徵地問題引發的群體事件，應該不低於60%以上。而其他一些事件主要是涉及一些城管和一些工人的討薪事件等等。」
黃琦表示，中共通過強徵、強拆，將農民的財產縮水，幅度大到90%以上，這就導致民不聊生的民眾必然站出來群體反抗。同時強徵、強拆涉及的人數眾多，所以當局在這一系列的行動當中，積纍了大量的民怨。現在民眾的維權運動已經波及到了全中國。
2012年，黃琦估計，中國大陸最近十年來因拆遷徵地，造成農民傷亡的人數至少不下十萬。
另外，大陸《民生觀察工作室》的統計資料顯示，去年在強拆和強徵過程中，致人死亡的案例達到16起；而僅在無錫市，截至2012年底，就有50多人因非法拆遷被迫害致死。
今年1月，中共總書記習近平在中央政法工作會議上強調，要處理好維穩和維權的關係，要把群眾合理合法的利益訴求解決好。
這樣看來，中共當局早已知道發生群體事件的背後原因所在。
採訪/朱智善 編輯/宋風 後製/鍾元
Only 871 Mass Incidents in The Last 14 Years Nationwide –
Hard to Believe!
The 2014 China Rule of Law Development Report released
on February 24 2014 by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)
indicates there were 871 incidents involving more than 100
people across China from 2000 to 2013.
It also indicates labor disputes are the
top reason for group incidents.
However, people do not acknowledge this dashboard report.
Activists argued that the information is untrue and it twists
the nature of group events.
CCP Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) Institute of Law
published the 2014 China Rule of Law Development Report.
According to the person in charge, the report analyses
characteristics of mass incidents in the past 14 years,
and all data is from China’s print media and online media.
The report also indicates there were 271 mass incidents
involving 1,000 to 10,000 thousand people, and ten mass
incidents involving over 100,000 people.
From the geographical point of view, Guangdong Province
had the most group events, accounting for about 30%.
However, as early as August 2011, U.S. Wall Street Journal
quoted Qinghua University professor Sun Liping’s statement
that 180,000 mass incidents occurred in China in 2010, and
the number of mass incidents tripled in the past ten years.
Sun Liping was the doctoral dissertation supervisor
of current CCP leader Xi Jinping.
Beijing social activists and human rights activist Hu Jia
also expressed doubts of the report issued by the Academy
of Social Sciences, thinking it is far from reality.
Hu Jia: “You can go to the State Bureau of Letters and Visit
You can see groups of over 100 people appealing together,
especially from the North East. Some are from Shanghai.
Some groups came for the same reason.
Hundreds of people arrive together.”
Hu Jia said many people gather in Beijing every day
asking for justice. These cannot be seen via the media.
On February 24, villagers of Xinsha Village, Jiangmen City
of Guangdong Province protested against their lands
being taken away by blocking local roads.
They were repressed by hundreds of policemen.
Many were arrested.
In Chengdu City of Sichuan Province, hundreds of merchants
at the International Trade City took to the street to protest.
They were repressed by 300 policemen.
About 10 merchants were arrested.
In Anyang City of Henan Province, 200 policemen forcibly
dismissed protestors and arrested family members of dead
patients protesting about medical malpractice.
On the same day, similar events happened in
Qidong City of Jiangsu Province.
Family members of dead people were beaten by the police
for protesting at medical malpractice.
On the same day, 200 female workers at Zhuhua Electronics
Factory in Shanghai Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone defended
their rights.
Workers at Tianjin Hi-P Electronics Co. went on strike.
Hu Jia pointed out the CCP never stopped making and
intensifying social conflicts, leading to more people taking
the street more frequently.
CASS report also suggested that the majority of
group incidents, about 55%, were to defend rights.
Labor disputes triggered more than 30% of group events.
64tianwang.net founder and activist Huang Qi pointed out
a majority of group events are due to defending rights.
The statement that labor disputes are the main cause
of mass incidents is not accurate, as it is weakened by the
conflicts between officials and the public.
Huang Qi: “According to the materials of 64tianwang.net,
more than 60% of mass events are due to forced demolition
and relocation and land acquisition.
Others are related to city management
and workers asking for salaries.”
Huang Qi said the CCP reduced farmers’ assets by 90%
by forced demolitions and land acquisition.
Farmers with hard lives have to stand up to protest.
Meanwhile forced demolitions impact many people,
so the authorities accumulated a lot of grievances.
People rights defending movement has now
spread all over China.
Huang Qi estimates in 2012 at latest 100,000 people were
injured or killed during forced relocation and demolition.
Data from China’s People Observance Work Room indicates
10 cases of death due to forced relocation and demolition.
In Wuxi City, over 50 people were killed due to forced
demolition and relocation by the end of 2012.
In January 2014 the CCP general party secretary Xi Jinping
emphasized during CCP Political and Law Committee
working sessions how to handle the relationship between
stability maintenance and rights activists.
This would bring good results to peoples’legal
rights and reasonable requests.
So the CCP seems to have been clear on the
reasons behind mass incidents.
Interview/Zhu Zhishan Edit/SongFeng Post-Production/ZhongYuan
